Rising Damp or Condensation?
The two are confused constantly, and treating one as the other is expensive.
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Between £180 and £395 for most residential work, depending on which survey you actually need. Here is what sits behind those numbers, and why the cheapest option on the page is usually the most expensive one.
Last reviewed September 2026 by Tony Murphy, Founder & Managing Director. We update these guides in place rather than letting them go stale.
A damp survey in London costs between £180 and £395 including VAT for most residential property, with the variation driven by what needs inspecting rather than by the size of the house. A single damp patch in a two-bed flat sits at the bottom of that range. A four-storey Victorian terrace with a cellar, suspended timber floors and three separate problem areas sits at the top.
| Survey type | What it covers | Guide price |
|---|---|---|
| Standard damp survey | A known damp problem in a house or flat. Cause, specification, fixed price. | £180–£350 |
| Damp & timber report | Pre-purchase or lender-requested. Adds timber inspection and a formal report format. | £295–£450 |
| Condensation & mould survey | Hygrometry, surface temperatures, thermal imaging, extract fan performance testing. | £240–£395 |
| Waterproofing survey | Basements and cellars. BS 8102 grade assessment and system specification. | from £395 |
| Leak investigation | Tracing unexplained or intermittent ingress. Thermal imaging and controlled testing. | from £395 |
| Commercial / portfolio | Multiple units, managed stock, specification review. | On application |
A free survey is not a survey. It is a sales visit, and the person carrying it out is paid from the work it generates. That is not a character flaw in the individual — it is a structural incentive, and it produces a predictable outcome: free surveys find chargeable work at a far higher rate than paid ones.
The cost has not disappeared. It has moved into the quote, along with the cost of every other free survey that did not convert. You are paying for it either way. The difference is that with a paid survey you own a written report and a diagnosis, and the surveyor can afford to tell you that you do not need them.
We charge for surveys and deduct the fee from the cost of works if you proceed. A meaningful proportion of our surveys conclude that the property needs a roofer, a plumber or a working extract fan rather than a damp specialist. We can say that because we have already been paid to look.
Ask any firm offering a free survey: "If you conclude I do not need any damp proofing, what do you get paid?" The answer tells you everything about how the visit is likely to go.
A survey worth paying for takes one to three hours on site and produces a written document within a couple of days. It should include:
If what you are offered is a visit and a verbal quote, that is not a survey however much or little it costs.
The handheld meters you see on most damp visits measure electrical conductivity between two pins. Water conducts, so the meter is a reasonable proxy for moisture in timber — which is what these instruments were designed for.
On masonry and plaster it is far less reliable. Hygroscopic salts conduct. Foil-backed plasterboard conducts. Metal mesh, certain paints and some plasters conduct. A meter can read "damp" on a wall that is bone dry but salt-contaminated from a problem solved fifteen years ago, and that false positive is one of the most common reasons properties get injected unnecessarily.
This is why a proper survey uses profiling and salts analysis rather than a surface reading alone.
With us, the fee is deducted from the cost of works if you go ahead — so if the survey costs £250 and the works come to £2,400, you pay £2,150 for the works. It is not refunded as cash if you decide not to proceed, because the report itself is the thing you bought, and it remains yours to take to another contractor.
Check this before booking with anyone. "Deducted from the works" and "free if you proceed" are the same thing. "Refundable" sometimes turns out to mean neither.
A standard residential damp survey in London costs between £180 and £350 including VAT. A pre-purchase damp and timber report is £295 to £450, and a below-ground waterproofing survey starts around £395. The variation is driven by how much of the property needs inspecting rather than its market value. Reputable firms deduct the fee from the cost of works if you proceed.
Pay for it. A free survey is carried out by someone paid from the work it generates, which is a structural incentive to find work. The cost does not vanish — it is recovered in the quote. A paid survey gives you a written report you own, a diagnosis you can take to another contractor, and a surveyor who can afford to tell you that you do not need remedial damp work at all.
One to three hours on site for a typical residential property, depending on size and how many areas are affected. The written report follows within 48 hours. Surveys are usually bookable within two to five working days across London, and sooner where there is an active leak or a health or transaction deadline.
A standard survey is non-destructive apart from small drill holes where masonry samples are needed for salts analysis — typically 6mm, placed in mortar joints where possible and made good before we leave. If the diagnosis genuinely requires an opening-up inspection, that is agreed with you in advance rather than carried out on the day.
Yes, and it is one of the better returns on £300 available in a transaction. A specialist report with an itemised fixed price converts a vague concern into a number, and a number is negotiable in a way that "there might be damp" is not. See our guide on buying a house with damp.
The two are confused constantly, and treating one as the other is expensive.
Read the guideThe six reasons remedial damp work gets done twice, and how to avoid them.
Read the guideHow worried to be, what it costs to fix, and how to use it in a negotiation.
Read the guide
Book a survey and you get a written report: what is causing the damp, what it takes to fix it and what it costs. No pressure, no guesswork.
Survey fee deducted from the cost of works if you proceed